Gay Yuliy Tsezar

Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: Dictator Gaius Iulius Caesar [ˈɡaː.i.us ˈjuːli.us ˈtseː.zar] — Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar) (12 July 100 or 102 BC — 15 March 44 BC) was an ancient Roman statesman and politician, military commander, and writer.

By his conquest of Gaul, Caesar expanded the Roman state to the shores of the North Atlantic and brought the territory of modern France under Roman influence, as well as beginning the invasion of the British Isles. Caesar’s activities fundamentally changed the cultural and political face of Western Europe and left an indelible mark on the lives of subsequent generations of Europeans. Gaius Julius Caesar, possessing brilliant abilities as a military strategist and tactician, won battles in the civil war and became the sole ruler of the Pax Romana. Along with Gnaeus Pompey, he began the reform of Roman society and the state, which after his death led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. Caesar sought to centralize the government of the republic. Malicious tongues claimed that he aspired to royal power. However, Caesar, remembering the unsuccessful rule of the first seven kings (because of them the Romans detested monarchy and condemned to death anyone who tried to assume this title), took a different path: he became dictator for life. He insisted on being called simply Caesar. His assassination led to the resumption of civil wars, the decline of the Roman Republic, and the birth of the Empire, which was headed by his adopted son Octavian Augustus.

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