Why is Russia, a country with a rich culture, lagging behind the West in economic development? Dmitry Travin offers a surprising perspective on this question, debunking established myths about slave culture, innate laziness, or a special path. In his in-depth study, the author reveals the real historical reasons for Russia's backwardness, analyzing the influence of nomads, geography, and political processes. He also compares the development of Russia and Europe, showing how the modern economy and statehood were formed in the West. The book immerses the reader in the captivating world of medieval politics, Renaissance culture, and emerging capitalism. The author not only explains the reasons for Russia's backwardness but also offers hope for overcoming historical obstacles. 'Why Has Russia Lagged Behind?' is a fascinating journey into the past that will help better understand the present and future of our country.