We present to readers the first volume of the complete, revised edition of Simone de Beauvoir's most famous work, 'The Second Sex,' the most important book written about women in the history of literature! Combining meticulous analysis, a sharp writing style, and extensive erudition, Beauvoir recounts how attitudes toward women have changed throughout history, from ancient times to the present day, paying equal attention to biological, sociological, and anthropological aspects. 'The Second Sex' is a history of oppression, misconceptions, and prejudices associated with the perception of women not only by men but also by representatives of the 'weaker sex' themselves. Now this, one of the most daring and celebrated texts of the 20th century, is available to Russian-speaking readers in a complete, edited form, preserving the full authenticity of the original.